Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

（） means that the seller delivers the goods， clears for export， to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

Sea waybill is an import file.It is （）.

（） is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.

When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.

The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the（）.

Under the FCA Term， if the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods， the（）is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they are delivered to that person.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

On traffic lanes where demand is strong and plane capacity is limited， the air rates will be （）and vice versa for traffic lanes where supply exceeds demand.

The Bareboat Chartering means that the vessel is put at the disposal of the Charterer for a certain period employment without any crew.