00830現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)章節(jié)練習(xí)(2019.11.07)

來源：考試資料網(wǎng)

1 Language is arbitrary in that there is no logical connection between meanings and（）.

2.名詞解釋locutionary act

參考答案：Locutionary act refers to the act of uttering words， phrases...

3.判斷題The part of a sentence which compriese comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate.

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

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4.填空題In order to acquire a second language， learners will subconsciously use their first language knowledge in learning a second language. This is know as language t（）.

參考答案：transfer

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5 The great source of modification of the air stream is found in the（）cavity.

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6.名詞解釋root and stem

參考答案：The base form of a word;the existing form to which a derivat...

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7.問答題 Draw a labeled constituent structure tree diagram for each of the following sentences:
1) The student likes the new linguistics professor.
2) John suggested Mary take the linguistics class.

參考答案：1)The student likes the new linguistics professor.
2)Jo...

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8.名詞解釋Duality

參考答案：Duality : The duality nature of language means that language...

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9.判斷題When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language， they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them.

參考答案：錯(cuò)誤

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10.問答題What are the sense relations between sentences?

參考答案：Sense relations between sentences:
1) X is synonymous w...

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