00830現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)章節(jié)練習(xí)(2020.01.08)

來源：考試資料網(wǎng)

1.問答題What are the sense relations between sentences?

參考答案：Sense relations between sentences:
1) X is synonymous w...

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2.填空題To many people,a linguist is the same as a （）,one who can speak several languages fluently.

參考答案：polyglot

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3 Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say“night”as“l(fā)ight”.This shows:（）.

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4 What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning （）is considered.

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5 The sentence “The baby smiled.” is a（）.

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6.判斷題Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations while linguistic forms with the same reference always have the same sense.

參考答案：錯誤

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7 Of the three branches of phonetics, the longest established, and until recently the most highly developed, is（）phonetics.

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8 According to Searle，those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called （）.

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9.問答題What is the difference between acquisition and learning? Illustrate with examples.

參考答案：Acquisition refers to the gradual and subconscious developme...

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10.填空題Phonological rules may move phonemes from one place in the string to another. For example， Modern English verb ask was Old English askian， with the /k/preceding the/s/.Sound change as a result of sound movement is known as m（）.

參考答案：metathesis

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