Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

On traffic lanes where demand is strong and plane capacity is limited， the air rates will be （）and vice versa for traffic lanes where supply exceeds demand.

Under the FCA Term， if the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods， the（）is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they are delivered to that person.

（） is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.

When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo， the ship-owner is entitled to（）

The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the（）.

The UCP published by the （），contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.

In marine voyage chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the voyage charter party.

Sea waybill is an import file.It is （）.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.