Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.

Since the freight payments are taken care of by the freight forwarder， the carrier doesn′t have to take any （）.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

（） means that the seller delivers the goods， clears for export， to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

The air waybill number is the identification of each consignment and comprises three parts（）.

The Bareboat Chartering means that the vessel is put at the disposal of the Charterer for a certain period employment without any crew.

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

In consolidation service， it is usually the consignor who issues to each consignee his bill of lading.

Customs clearance in the import-export trade is one of the traditional functions of a freight forwarder.Customs clearance measures mainly include （）。

Sea waybill is an import file.It is （）.