A. OSNR
B. dispersion
C. attenuation
D. power budget
E. amplifier spacing
F. four wave mixing
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A. PIN photodiodes
B. zero-chirped lasers
C. Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers
D. dispersion compensating fiber
E. dispersion compensating Bragg grating
A. They are both regions of lowest loss.
B. They are both regions of low reflections.
C. They are both regions of low index of refraction.
D. They are both regions of low chromatic dispersion.
E. They are both regions of low Polarization Mode Dispersion （PMD）.
A. low optical powe
B. high optical power
C. few optical channels
D. many optical channels
E. low chromatic dispersion
F. high chromatic dispersion
G. too much power differential in the optical channels
Given the formula： （Fiber Attenuation * Km） + （Splice Attenuation * # of Splices） + （Connector Attenuation * # of Connectors） + （Optical Fiber or OADM） + Buffer（Fiber aging）） With regard to SONET/SDH optical calculations，
what will the given formula provide？（）
A. fiber loss
B. OSNR level
C. post amplification
D. index of reflection
E. index of refraction
F. power post amplification budget
Click the Exhibit button.
Which type of multiplexer is shown in the exhibit？（）
A. Thin Film filter
B. Fiber Bragg Grating
C. Arrayed Wave Guide
D. Erbium fiber amplifier
最新試題
Click the Exhibit button. What is the maximum allowable loss budget between the ONS 15216 Mux （left side） composite output and the ONS 15216 Demux （right side） composite input， with the optical values given in the exhibit？ （Assume the worst case loss of 4.5 dB for 15216 200 GHz Mux/Demux and ignore power penalties or extra margin.） （）
In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers， SNR OUT = 1/（1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ）， what does SNR IN represent？（）
If the dispersion of a given fiber is 17ps/nm*km at 1550 nm and zero at 1310 nm， then what is the accumulated dispersion of an ITU wavelength after it travels 200 km？ （）
What is the difference between the transmitted power and the sensitivity of the receiver？ （）
If node 2 is accepting line timing from node 1， node 2 will send （） to node 1 as its SSM messge.
For lasers with tightly controlled wavelengths， approximately how far apart are the centers of adjacent wavelengths when 100 GHz spacing is used in a DWDM system？ （）
Which timing mode is appropriate for an SDH NE that is adjacent to an SDH NE Bits-1 timing？ （）
Why are the 1300 nm and 1550 nm regions of the fiber spectrum primarily used for optical communications？（）
The ONS 15216 is a 32-channel system. The ONS 15216 OADMs are capable of adding and dropping one， two， or four channels. How are the OADMs provisioned to add and drop specific channels？（）
Click the Exhibit button. Which type of multiplexer is shown in the exhibit？（）