（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

The（）may examine or re-examine the goods or take samples from them straightaway in the absence of the consignee or the consignor whenever it considers this necessary.

General average and salvage charges are covered both in FPA and WA coverage.

The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as（）or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services.

The Bareboat Chartering means that the vessel is put at the disposal of the Charterer for a certain period employment without any crew.

When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo， the ship-owner is entitled to（）

According to INCOTERMS 2010， CIP means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

（） means that the seller delivers the goods， clears for export， to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

For transport of hazardous materials， truckers need a licence， which usually requires them to pass an exam.

There are three major routes of container transportation： Far East to North America， Far East to Europe and Mediterranean， North America to Europe and Mediterranean.