What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning （）is considered.

What the element ‘-es’ indicates is third person singular, present tense, the element ‘-ed’ past tense, and ‘-ing’ progressive aspect. Since they are the smallest unit of language and meaningful, they are also（）.

The word “photographically” is made up of 5 morphemes.

The compound word "bookstore" is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.

The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as（）.