The importance of the distinction between a charter by demise and a charter party proper （）that under the former the master is the agent of the Charterer，not of the Shipowner.

Deadfreight is the charge for the（）.

A vessel has a charter party for one voyage to carry a full load of manganese from Durban，South Africa，to Baltimore，Maryland，at a stipulated rate per ton. Which type of contract is involved? （）.

At common law，the master，as agent of（），has the right to land or warehouse unclaimed goods.

（）the Charterer is also the shipper，the bill of lading is usually only a receipt for the goods and a document of title.