Pragmatics is different from semantics in that pragmatics studies meaning not in isolation, but in context.

Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a（）linguistics.

Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the written language.

Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar.

In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts.

Morphology

The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called s（）

A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.

Langue refers to the a（）linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.

Phonology