action potential (動作電位)

Ras protein (Ras蛋白)

G-protein linked receptor (G-蛋白偶聯(lián)受體)

adenylate cyclase, AC (腺苷酸環(huán)化酶)

protein kinase A system (PKA系統(tǒng))

divergence (信號趨異)

growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2蛋白)

protein kinase C，PKC (蛋白激酶C)

protein kinase A，PKA (蛋白激酶 A)

epidermal growth factor, EGF (表皮生長因子)