Ras protein (Ras蛋白)

protein kinase C system，PKC system (PKC系統(tǒng))

protein kinase A，PKA (蛋白激酶 A)

surface receptor superfamilies (表面受體超家族)

insulin receptor substrate，IRSs (胰島素受體底物)

resting potential，RP（靜息電位）

IP3 receptor (IP3受體)

intracellular receptor (細(xì)胞內(nèi)受體)

Sos protein (SOS蛋白)

growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2蛋白)