(1)率先創(chuàng)新對產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的引擎作用(2)模仿創(chuàng)新的擴展效應(yīng)(3)創(chuàng)新繼起的持續(xù)效應(yīng)(4)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的集成效應(yīng)